Bahá'u'lláh
(www.bahai.org)
Love Your Enemies from Kristen Miller on Vimeo.
O Lord, grant us to love Thee: grant that we may love those that love Thee; grant that we may do the deeds that win Thy love.
(Islam: Muhhamad)
(Baha’i Faith: Selections from the Writings of `Abdu'l-Baha, Page 24)
(Islam: Hadith of Baihaqi)
The good deed and the evil deed are not alike. Repel the evil deed with one which is better, then lo!, he between whom and you there was enmity shall become as though he were a bosom friend!
(Islam: Koran 41.34)
Better [is] a dinner of herbs where love is, than a stalled ox and hatred therewith.
(Judaism: Proverbs 17.9)
Conquer anger by love. Conquer evil by good. Conquer the stingy by giving. Conquer the liar by truth.
(Buddhism: Dhammapada 223)
Thou shalt not avenge, nor bear any grudge against the children of thy people, but thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself: I [am] the LORD.
GEORGETOWN, Guyana — Strategies to prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS among young people could be more effective if they tapped into the power of religious belief and practice.
That is the finding of researchers who studied the knowledge and attitudes of young people in relation to HIV/AIDS and sexual behavior.
The study, sponsored by UNICEF and conducted by the Varqa Foundation here, found that young people who knew and followed the teaching of their religion were much less likely to have engaged in sexual intercourse than those who did not, by a rate of 18 percent to 45 percent respectively.
"Prevention strategies for the spread of HIV/AIDS should harness religious belief and practice, especially in societies such as Guyana where religious affiliation remains strong," wrote the study's authors in an article published in the March 2007 issue of the International Journal of STD and AIDS.
Guyana has the third highest prevalence of HIV/AIDS in the Caribbean, which is the second-most afflicted region in the world.
"Many specialists working in international development are somewhat uncomfortable with faith-based efforts at personal and community transformation -- such as to prevent HIV-AIDS," said Brian O'Toole, the lead author in the study, in an interview.
"But this study suggests that in a country like Guyana, where many people have strong faith-based beliefs, it might be possible to draw on spiritual inspiration to address some of the problems facing society," said Dr. O'Toole, who is also director of the Varqa Foundation, which is a Baha'i-inspired social and economic development agency based in Guyana.
Other authors included Roy McConkey, a professor in the health promotion group at the Institute of Nursing Research at the University of Ulster; Karen Casson, also of the University of Ulster; Debbie Goetz-Goldberg, a researcher with Health for Humanity, another Baha'i-inspired agency; and Arash Yazdani, a youth volunteer.
More than 2,000 people aged 12-20 were surveyed for the study. They completed anonymous, self-reporting questionnaires about sexual behavior, their understanding of HIV/AIDs and the way it spreads, and attitudes towards issues like virginity and condom use.
Ninety-five percent of respondents were aware that HIV could be contracted from sexual contact with someone who was HIV positive. However, less than a third (29.5 percent) were able to state up to three other ways that HIV could spread and only 37 percent were able to name three ways of self-protection.
The survey also found that in Guyana, nearly 25 percent of young people aged 12-14 were sexually active, a percentage that rose to more than 33 percent for those 15 and older. Nearly half of the males over the age of 15 were sexually active, according to the survey.
Respondents were asked if they were aware of their religion's teaching on sexual matters and whether they followed it. Just over 35 percent of the young people said they did, with another 22 percent knowing the teaching but not following it.
The authors also concluded that peer education should be another element in any strategy of HIV/AIDS prevention.
"The content and delivery of educational inputs must be capable of being adapted to local contexts preferably by persons who are very familiar with those situations," wrote the authors. "In this respect, peer education would appear to offer some promise."
Dr. O'Toole noted that the study was carried out by a network of young people who themselves had been inspired by a faith-based, peer-education leadership training program known as Youth Can Move the World (YCMTW), also sponsored by the Varqa Foundation.
"Usually in this type of survey you get a couple of hundred responses," said Dr. O'Toole. "We were able to get several thousand because of the network of young people established by the Youth Can Move the World project."
Founded by Varqa in 1997, the YCMTW program has used peer education methods to train more than 7,000 Guyanese young people in strategies to prevent alcohol and drug abuse, suicide, HIV/AIDS, and domestic violence.
Among other things, the program uses inspirational passages from the holy writings of the major religions in Guyana to help young people draw on their spiritual heritage in an effort to prevent risky behavior. In Guyana, about 50 percent of the population is Christian, 35 percent is Hindu, 10 percent is Muslim. The remaining five percent of the people belong to other religions, including the Baha'i Faith.
Durch den vierjährigen Besuch der Internationalen Bahá’í Schule Townshend, wo ich die
Bahá’í Religion kennen gelernt habe und durch den täglichen Kontakt mit anderen Bahá’í aus verschiedenen Ländern der Welt (und wo ich mich an meinem 19 jährigen Geburtstag als Bahá’í erklärt habe), ist mir bewusst geworden, dass alle Menschen zwar verschieden in ihren Eigenschaften sind, aber alle von demselben Gott stammen. Nur weil jemand eine andere Sprache spricht, eine andere Hautfarbe oder eine andere Religion hat, macht es ihn nicht schlechter oder besser als andere. Daher finde ich das Konzept “Vaterland” auch unsinnig oder falsch. Wieso sollte ich die Mitglieder eines Landes mehr lieben als die anderer Länder?
Vielmehr als Bahá’í sehe ich die Erde als ein Land und die gesamte Menschheit als ihre Bürger. Meine Überzeugung ist, dass alle Menschen den Auftrag haben, in Einigkeit, Frieden und Gerechtigkeit miteinander leben zu lernen. Dieser Lernprozess ist gerade in unserer Zeit sehr wichtig in den zwischenmenschlichen Beziehungen wie in den Beziehungen zwischen Ländern oder Nationen. Ich glaube auch das Leben ist ein Geschenk Gottes und ich habe nicht das Recht, das Leben eines anderen zu nehmen. Alle meine Freunde und Verwandte kommen aus verschiedenen Nationen, gegen sie womöglich in einer kämpferischen Auseinandersetzung zu sein und jemand aus deren Nation zu töten scheint mir unvorstellbar und völlig unsinnig. Es würde in mir tiefe Gewissenskonflikte auslösen und ich möchte keine solche Schuld auf mich laden und meine Seele nicht mit der Tötung anderer Menschen belasten.
Für mich hat das Gebot des Nicht Tötens nicht nur eine religiöse Rechtfertigung sondern auch eine ethische. Ich bin zur der Erkenntnis gekommen, dass ich überhaupt nicht in der Lage wäre, jemanden zu töten. Schon als Kind habe ich nie versucht, Konfliktsituationen mit Gewalt zu lösen und ich bin daher nicht interessiert, das in Zukunft zu tun.
Selbst Albert Einstein hat schon gesagt ‘Nichts wird Kriege abschaffen, wenn nicht die Menschen selbst den Kriegsdienst verweigern”. Es muss also eine völlig andere Geisteshaltung in den Menschen existieren, damit Weltfrieden herrscht und mein Beitrag zu diesem Weltfrieden ist, dass ich den Dienst mit der Waffe verweigere.
Überhaupt habe ich große Zweifel, dass ein Krieg das geeignete Mittel in einer Konfliktsituation ist. Nehmen wir als Beispiel nur mal den Irak-Krieg. Es wurde der Öffentlichkeit erzählt, dass der Grund des Angriffs auf Irak der sei, dass Irak der “Drahtzieher” der Terroristenangriffe sei und außerdem Atomwaffen besitze. Keine von beiden Anschuldigungen hat sich als die Wahrheit herausgestellt. Die Öffentlichkeit wurde also belogen (manipuliert) und die wirklichen Interessen waren andere (wahrscheinlich wirtschaftlicher Natur). Meine feste Überzeugung ist, dass ein Krieg niemals die Lösung von Konfliktsituationen sein kann. Auch wenn im äußersten Verteidigungsfall der Einsatz von Waffen vertretbar sein kann, möchte ich persönlich niemals eine Waffe auf einen anderen Menschen richten und das aus meiner religiösen und ethischen Überzeugung. Ich verweigere daher den Dienst mit der Waffe, aber ich bin gerne bereit stattdessen einen Zivildienst zu leisten.
In meinem Leben möchte ich einen konstruktiven Beitrag zum Wohlergehen der Menschen leisten. Als Bahá’í bin ich verpflichtet, ein Jahr meines Lebens in den Dienst der Gesellschaft zu stellen, daher habe ich mich für 12 Monate bei Peoples Theater in Offenbach verpflichtet. Das ist eine Organisation, die mittels Theatervorführungen durch darstellende Tänze soziale Probleme (z.B. Drogen, Gewalt und Vorurteile) vor Augen führt und versucht die Gesellschaft davor zu warnen und zu erziehen, dass Probleme auch anders gelöst werden können, durch respektvolle Auseinandersetzung mit der Meinung anderer, durch Beratung und nicht durch Gewalt.
Obwohl ich nie in Deutschland gelebt habe, habe ich dennoch eine enge Beziehung zu diesem Land. (Hier wurde mein Vater geboren, hier leben meine Grosseltern, ich selbst habe Deutschland durch viele Besuche in meiner Kindheit kennen gelernt.) Ich finde es positiv, dass die Menschen hier Frieden wollen und nicht an kriegerischen Auseinandersetzungen interessiert sind. Nach meiner Zeit bei Peoples Theater möchte ich ein Studium in Deutschland anfangen, wahrscheinlich im ökologischen Bereich.
Ich bedanke mich für die Zeit, die Sie sich genommen haben um meine Ausführungen zu lesen und ich hoffe, dass meine vielseitigen Gründe verständlich, schlüssig und auch in Ihren Augen ausreichend sind, um mich als Kriegsdienstverweigerer anzuerkennen.
Mit freundlichen Grüßen
''The Islamic Republic of Iran has announced it will put seven Baha’i leaders (right) on trial. The deputy prosecutor in Tehran stated on February 11 that the seven were charged with “espionage for Israel, insulting religious sanctities, and propaganda against the Islamic Republic.”
The Baha’i leaders have been in Evin Prison in Tehran since Spring 2008.
Mrs. Shirin Ebadi, the Nobel Laureate, is their lawyer. She has not been allowed to meet with them or to review their files.
Iran also continues to deny basic human rights to millions of its other citizens … students, women, journalists, bloggers, and other religious minorities, Christians, Jews, and Sufis.
For the largest religious minority in Iran - the Baha’is - the situation in Iran has turned dangerous with these trumped-up charges against leaders of the Baha’i Faith and increased persecution of the rest of the 300,000 Baha’is throughout Iran - solely because of their religion. ''
''But the Light of Truth is not easily extinguished. The very water that is poured on this fire to put out its flame turns into oil, and the fire burns with more intensity. Nothing can be done to stop Bahá’u’lláh’s growing influence. The farther the authorities banished Him, the greater the number of people who were attracted to His Teachings and recognized His Power and Majesty. In spite of constant persecution''
“I feel that the Conference was exactly what we needed to inspire, encourage and boost our spirit in the Five Year Plan. Having studied the message from the House of Justice, I have no doubt that we will all arise and contribute towards the launch of the Intensive Programmes of Growth in the next six months. I am very excited.”
Ms.Musonda Kapusa - Lusaka
“It was such an amazing experience to see about 900 Baha’is joyfully gathering together. How I wish that could be how cluster meeting should be. I am very tired, but very happy.”
Mr. Adam Mwandira - Central Province of Zambia
(http://news.bahai.org/community-news/regional-conferences/lusaka.html)
“No more time for side shows! We know exactly what to do, we have to help the surrounding clusters achieve their aims.”
Lucy Imison, Kenya
“Magnetic and electrifying event. There is an urgency for us to arise as reflected in the message of the House of Justice. It is evident that the old world order is falling apart and we must be ready.”
Margaret Ogembo, Kenya
(http://news.bahai.org/community-news/regional-conferences/nakuru.html)
Johannesburg, South Africa
“I don’t think I’ve had an experience like this before. Over a thousand people, and I don’t know how many different languages. We’ve had big Baha’i conferences before, but never one where everybody has come for the same thing, everyone thinking of the same thing, everyone knowing what needs to be done.”
Naisan Samadi, age 28, South Africa
“The conference played a big role in recharging my batteries and saying to me, ‘there’s work that needs to be done.’ And I’ll do it happily.”
Tsepo Ngobeni, age 13, South Africa
“Over the past seven years the community has been growing in leaps. I was amazed to see people from real rural backgrounds standing on stage and addressing the audience. I can say this conference really humbled me.“
Bhargava - Hyderabad cluster in Andhra Pradesh
“Such tremendous response from each believer is astonishingly unbelievable. During my 30 years of Bahai life, it is for the first time that I could witness such a large gathering filled with absolute love and spirit amongst those present.”
Sudha Parasa - Hyderabad cluster
(http://news.bahai.org/community-news/regional-conferences/bangalore.html)
“Although all our belongings were taken from us on the way here, we made it to the conference.”
Francois Njiangani - Maniema Province, DRC
(http://news.bahai.org/community-news/regional-conferences/uvira.html)“After having traveled 305 kilometers by foot, I am full of joy to be here and to be able to attend this conference, and see the representatives of the Universal House of Justice.”
Mr. Akili Tambwe - Lulenge, DRC
“Truly, the conference has been spectacular. I have lived for 60 years in the Baha’i community in Peru, and I have never been to such a marvelous event. ”
Martha Tirado de Lopez - La Victoria, Lima, Peru
(http://news.bahai.org/community-news/regional-conferences/quito.html)
“I have been a Baha’i for many years, but I’ve never seen a gathering of 2,800 people. It feels that so many souls are getting into Baha’i and getting close to Baha’u’llah.”
Sadhna Mitra - Bhopal
“I feel so good, so happy. I’m learning so many things. I have been a Baha’i for two months, not more than that, but all of these people are my family.”
Hikmat Busunke - Kathmandu, Nepal
(http://news.bahai.org/community-news/regional-conferences/newdelhi.html)
“This weekend in Kolkata, we came as guests of the House of Justice, finding new friends and reaffirming old ties along the way, and we all stood up for Baha'u'llah. To those of you who are still unsure about participating in the Regional Conference in your area, this is a moment you may not want to miss.”(http://news.bahai.org/community-news/regional-conferences/kolkata.html)
“I don’t know how to explain my joy, but I must say that I have a lot of work ahead of me as a Baha’i.”
Hans Ilunga Mangenda, age 15
(http://news.bahai.org/community-news/regional-conferences/lubumbashi.html)“We should no longer only be thinking about our own cluster, but we also need to have a global vision and help other clusters also to launch their intensive programs of growth.”
Baron Ntambwe Binichini
“Listening to the experiences of other Bahá’ís from different countries gave me so many new ideas about what to do, Some of the people I met felt bad because before now they haven’t been that involved in the activities. Now I know how to help encourage people like this, including some back home in my own community who may feel the same.”
Manuel Lopez - El Chaco, Argentina
(http://news.bahai.org/community-news/regional-conferences/antofagasta.html)
“When we received the letter announcing the conferences, we knew we had to go.”
A young pioneer who attended with a fellow pioneer
(http://news.bahai.org/community-news/regional-conferences/manila.html)“I had just returned home from a long trip and had only 24 hours before leaving for this conference, but I wouldn’t have missed it for anything.”
Participant from Asia
“Tears came to my eyes, when I observed that Baha’is arrived in humble circumstances, knowing no one, but were being received as brothers.”
Moses Tanyi
“Particularly I have been able to understand the role a pioneer can play within a three-month cycle in a cluster, beginning with the expansion right up to the movements of new believers through the sequence of courses.”
Miss Jupiter Benwi Kully - Tiko, Cameroon
(http://news.bahai.org/community-news/regional-conferences/yaounde.html)
The Alaskans in attendance were enthusiastic and by the end of their own consultations in a workshop session felt that they could initiate intensive programs of growth by 2009. One speaker commented on the vast distances that people in Alaska travel, including one Baha’i who, for a year and a half, regularly made a 300-mile round-trip to tutor a study circle. It was also noted that some of the youth are becoming the most experienced members of the Alaskan Baha’i community.
After the conference, one participant summed it up this way: “The gathering started on a high note and continued to build throughout two glorious days, culminating in a universal outpouring of concrete commitment….”
(http://news.bahai.org/community-news/regional-conferences/portland.html)
“Just befriend, befriend. That’s what we’re all about.”
Ms. Seowah Kahn - Standing Rock Sioux Reservation, Dakotas
“It was so nice to have such a spiritual focus for our marriage. We could be enjoying material happiness in the Bahamas but we would be broke. We would rather be here with the friends, hearing inspirational stories and making plans for our future.”
Deirdre Imagere, who spent her wedding weekend at the conference
(http://news.bahai.org/community-news/regional-conferences/chicago.html)
“I took note of every word said during the talks. They … gave me vision of where we are moving as a world community, starting from the early days of the Faith until the present time.”
Jamal Artylova - Almaty, Kazakhstan
(http://news.bahai.org/community-news/regional-conferences/almaty.html)“Love filled my soul. The message calls us to arise to respond to the needs of humanity when the process of disintegration is so immense, compared to how much we have yet to build.”
Vera Dubovskaia - Shimkent, Kazakhstan
“The speakers presented the familiar elements - the core activities - in a new light; as organic, developing facets of a new civilization.”
Scott Walters, New York
“…we are building a new world civilization. You will no longer see a devotional meeting as just an end in itself. A devotional meeting becomes a moment in this process….””
Hooshmand Sheshbaradaran - Hoboken, New Jersey
(http://news.bahai.org/community-news/regional-conferences/stamford.html)
Dallas, United States
“I’m always afraid because of my limitations. But I’m not going to be afraid now.”
Afsaneh Salehian - Texas
“This conference is inspiring. So much love is shown. I notice the Baha’is have a quality of humbleness and love for each other.”
Lighting technician working at the venue
“Such an historic event was not planned by the House of Justice merely to be an event that would energize the friends for a few months but rather for many years to come….”
Matthew Cornelius
(http://news.bahai.org/community-news/regional-conferences/losangeles.html)“This conference is about definitions and specifics, how things are and what needs to be done.”
Kourosh Derakhshan, student
“My biggest challenge is that I am extremely shy…. So now, what I do is, I invite people to my house, and also invite someone else from my cluster, and before I know it, I’m talking and teaching.”
Maria Cristina Santos - Bahia
“This is the largest group of Baha’is I’ve ever seen, and I wouldn’t miss this for anything.”
Sabino da Silva Oliveira - Belem
(http://news.bahai.org/community-news/regional-conferences/saopaulo.html)
“In understanding the letters by the House of Justice at the workshop, I realized they know that the challenges we face are not easy and pray we may not be daunted as we strive to serve the community.”
Ashwin Kalai Chelvan, a youth from Malaysia
“I was once a painfully shy boy, unable to make friends, and would never dream of speaking up. Yet here I am, standing here in front of thousands and sharing my experiences.”
A youth at the conference
“They had so much confidence especially around carrying out service projects. That’s where a new … identity started forming among the group,”
Clare O'Brien - Oxford, England
"Thirty families are now taking part in initiatives which the Baha'is have started, including children's classes and junior youth groups."
Olinga Tahzib, 18 - Coventry, England
(http://news.bahai.org/community-news/regional-conferences/london.html)
“They teach us lots of great things. We learn how to pray.”
Youngster from a children’s class in Abidjan cluster
“I knew about the activities but did not know what it was supposed to look like all together. Now I see it's an organic process.“
Catherine Bigonnesse, 23 - Sherbooke, Quebec
(http://news.bahai.org/community-news/regional-conferences/toronto.html)
Guadalajara, Mexico
“This is a spiritual enterprise, not just activities here and there.”
Soraya Shirazi, 22 – Guanajuato
“Even though the buses were already lining up outside the conference site, it was difficult to imagine that it was already over. Yet the spirit of the conference will spread….”
(http://news.bahai.org/community-news/regional-conferences/guadalajara.html)
“I have never attended a conference like this and I learnt a lot. I will go home and share with my friends and the believers from my cluster the stories of this wonderful conference.”
Sawato Kiyapa, 26 - Gogodala Cluster, Papua New Guinea
(http://news.bahai.org/community-news/regional-conferences/lae.html)“The effect of this conference is that it has made me want to return home immediately to carry out the work of the Faith.”
Tebano Bobai - Solomon Islands
“The feeling I will take home with me is gratitude to the House of Justice for enabling us to get together like this.”
Michele McIsaacs - Saskatchewan
“We are weaving threads devoid of ego and pride, creating a system that propagates through teaching and service. We are weaving a carpet that is the base upon which everything will be built in the future.”
Anthony Jjumba - British Columbia
(http://news.bahai.org/community-news/regional-conferences/vancouver.html)
“A beautiful and unique opportunity to share experiences, to learn, and to obey the institutions.”
Yolanda Rodríguez Villarreal - Panama
“I have decided to begin a Book 1 study circle with the students of the school where I teach.”
Efrain Gonzalez - El Salvador
(http://news.bahai.org/community-news/regional-conferences/managua.html)
“I had no idea so many people would be attending the conference. The consultations have helped greatly to deepen my understanding of how we must act.”
Ms. Sasha Kononova, 28 - Ulan Ude, Russia
“The journey here took one and a half days. There were 30 of us on the bus, and we were singing all the way. I have learnt many things so far and feel that I now know much better what to do when I return to Uliastai.”
Ms. Ninge, 16 - Uliastai, Mongolia
(http://news.bahai.org/community-news/regional-conferences/ulaanbaatar.html)
“I found the conference to be clarifying, with an amazing spirit. I am very excited about going back to my cluster and serving. I feel a sense of urgency.”
Regina Middleton, 24 - Melbourne, Victoria
“I’ve seen friends I have known for quite a while who have been involved in the activities and have been so transformed. Hearing those stories has shown me that I can be involved and transformed in the same way.”
Bruce Saunders, 44 - Perth, Western Australia
(http://news.bahai.org/community-news/regional-conferences/sydney.html)
“It's like changing fuel – first we were growing slowly and now the Universal House Justice tells us that we must go faster, and we can do it because we have the institute process.”
Esther Medina - Telde, Canary Islands
“We have had a historic opportunity to learn how to generate change. We only have to follow the guidance of the Universal House of Justice to succeed in our plans.”
Afonso Veiga - Oporto, Portugal
“I feel so empowered and inspired. What I need to do now is to immediately translate this inspiration into action. …”
Diana Asdollah-zadeh - New Zealand
“The conference has helped me grasp the rapidity with which change is happening in the Baha’i world.”
Naveed Rastegar - Tonga
(http://news.bahai.org/community-news/regional-conferences/auckland.html)
“The unity of religion and the harmony of its followers is essential for peace. Your gathering here is proof that this is possible.”
Mr. Aem Thoeurn - Government representative
“I am pumped up to serve and motivate and inspire, and I plan to serve full-time back in Vietnam as the junior youth coordinator. I hope the other youth catch the fire, too. It is us that will make the difference….”
Chau Le Tuan Phuong, 25 - Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam
(http://news.bahai.org/community-news/regional-conferences/battambang.html)